The notion of a class break is quite common and I am sure most readers have already heard of it.
Here are a couple of definitions
- What is a “class break?” In network security jargon, that’s what happens when one breach leads to a whole new “class” of attacks on various systems, using similar methods.
[Source: http://www.doubletongued.org/index.php/citations/class_break_1/]
- "Technological advances bring with them standardization, which also adds to security vulnerabilities, because they make it possible for attackers to carry out class breaks: attacks that can break every instance of some feature in a security system.
Class breaks mean that you can be vulnerable simply because your systems are the same as everyone else’s. And once attackers discover a class break, they’ll exploit it again and again until the manufacturer fixes the problem (or until technology advances in favor of the defender again)."
[Source: Bruce Schneier, “Beyond Fear“, 2003, pp 93-4]